Spine & Spinal Cord Tumor Excision is a highly specialized surgery performed to remove tumors that grow within or around the spinal cord, vertebrae, or surrounding nerves. These tumors can be benign or malignant and often cause symptoms such as back pain, weakness, numbness, difficulty walking, or loss of bladder/bowel control. The goal of surgery is to remove the tumor safely, relieve pressure on the spinal cord and nerves, and prevent permanent neurological damage. With the help of advanced MRI, intraoperative neuromonitoring, microscopic techniques, and minimally invasive approaches, surgeons can remove tumors with high precision while preserving spinal stability and nerve function. Early diagnosis and expert management significantly improve the chances of recovery and long-term quality of life.

Types of Spine & Spinal Cord Tumors

• Intramedullary Tumors – Tumors inside the spinal cord (e.g., ependymoma, astrocytoma)
• Extramedullary Tumors – Tumors around the spinal cord but inside the spinal canal (e.g., meningioma, schwannoma)
• Extradural Tumors – Tumors outside the dura, often involving the vertebrae
• Metastatic Spinal Tumors – Cancers that spread to the spine from other organs
• Nerve Sheath Tumors – Tumors arising from spinal nerves causing pain and neurological symptoms

Advantages of Tumor Excision Surgery

• Relieves pressure on the spinal cord and nerves, reducing pain and weakness
• Prevents progressive neurological decline, including paralysis
• Restores spinal stability using modern minimally invasive stabilization methods
• Improves mobility and daily function, allowing a better quality of life
• Provides tissue diagnosis for further treatment such as radiation or chemotherapy