Disc prolapse occurs when the soft inner portion of an intervertebral disc bulges or leaks out, pressing on nearby nerves and causing back pain, leg pain (sciatica), numbness, or weakness. When conservative treatments like rest, physiotherapy, and medications fail to provide relief, surgery may be recommended. Disc prolapse surgery aims to remove the compressed disc material, relieve nerve pressure, and restore mobility, allowing patients to return to normal activities with significantly reduced pain.

When is Surgery Needed?

• Persistent leg or back pain despite conservative treatment
• Numbness, tingling, or radiating pain due to nerve compression
• Progressive weakness in legs or difficulty walking
• Severe disc herniation visible on MRI
• Loss of bowel or bladder control (emergency condition)

Types & Benefits of Surgery

• Microdiscectomy – Minimally invasive removal of herniated disc fragment
• Endoscopic Discectomy – Keyhole surgery with faster recovery
• Laminectomy/Laminotomy – Creates space by removing bone pressure
• Artificial Disc Replacement – Preserves motion at the spinal level
• Improved Mobility & Pain Relief – Restores function, reduces nerve irritation